Journal of Pediatric Surgery
Volume 44, Issue 11 , Pages 2163-2167 , November 2009

Effects of compression/stretching of the spermatic cord and blunt dissection on testicular growth and fertility

  • Seung-Eun Choi

      Affiliations

    • Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, South Korea
    • Both authors contributed equally to this work.
  • ,
  • Myeong-Cherl Kook

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, South Korea
    • Both authors contributed equally to this work.
  • ,
  • Chong Jai Kim

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, South Korea
  • ,
  • Seong-Cheol Lee

      Affiliations

    • Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, South Korea
  • ,
  • Kwi-Won Park

      Affiliations

    • Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, South Korea
  • ,
  • Sung-Eun Jung

      Affiliations

    • Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, South Korea
  • ,
  • Woo-Ki Kim

      Affiliations

    • Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, South Korea
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +82 0220722338; fax: +82 027663975.

Received 24 December 2008 ,Revised 16 March 2009 ,Accepted 16 March 2009.

References 

  1. Janik JS, Shandling B. The vulnerability of the vas deferens (II): the case against routine bilateral inguinal exploration. J Pediatr Surg. 1982;17:585–588
  2. Shandling B, Janik JS. The vulnerability of the vas deferens. J Pediatr Surg. 1981;16:461–464
  3. Lioyd DA, Rintala RJ. Inguinal hernia and hydrocele. In:  O'Neill JA,  Rowe MI,  Grosfeld JL, et al. editor. 5th ed.. Pediatric surgery. St. Louis: Mosby; 1998;p. 1071–1086
  4. Weber TR, Tracy TF. Groin hernias and hydroceles. In:  Ashcraft KW,  Murphy P,  Sharp RJ, et al. editor. 3rd ed.. Pediatric surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2000;p. 654–662
  5. Crosby LM, Morgan KT, Gaskill B, et al. Origin and distribution of potassium bromate-induced testicular and peritoneal mesotheliomas in rats. Toxicol Pathol. 2000;28:253–266
  6. Pham SB, Hong MK, Teague JA, et al. Is the testis intraperitoneal?. Pediatr Surg Int. 2005;21:231–239
  7. Skakkebaek NE, Heller CG. Quantification of human seminiferous epithelium. I. Histological studies in twenty-one fertile men with normal chromosome complements. J Reprod Fertil. 1973;32:379–389
  8. Gaytan F, Lucena MC, Munoz E, et al. Morphometric aspects of rat testis development. J Anat. 1986;145:155–159
  9. Johnsen SG. Testicular biopsy score count—a method for registration of spermatogenesis in human testes: normal values and results in 335 hypogonadal males. Hormones. 1970;1:2–25
  10. Salman FT, Adkins ES, Fonkalsrud EW. Morphologic effects of unilateral cryptorchidism on the contralateral descended testis. J Pediatr Surg. 1988;23:439–443
  11. De Rooij DG, Van Dissel-Emiliani FM, Van Pelt AM. Regulation of spermatogonial proliferation. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1989;564:140–153
  12. Dufour JM, Rajotte RV, Korbutt GS. Development of an in vivo model to study testicular morphogenesis. J Androl. 2002;23:635–644
  13. Rey R. The prepubertal testis: a quiescent or a silently active organ. Histol Histopathol. 1999;14:991–1000
  14. Huleihel M, Lunenfeld E. Regulation of spermatogenesis by paracrine/autocrine testicular factors. Asian J Androl. 2004;6:259–268
  15. Stegani MM, Agulham MA, Ioshii SO. Testicular morphological damage in young rats after inguinotomy with vascular trauma. J Pediatr Surg. 2008;43:1705–1710
  16. Sandhu DP, Osborn DE. Surgical technique for inguinal surgery and its effect on fertility in the Wistar rat model. Br J Urol. 1991;68:513–517
  17. Lee SL, DuBois JJ, Rishi M. Testicular damage after surgical groin exploration for elective herniorrhaphy. J Pediatr Surg. 2000;35:327–330
  18. Nguyen L, Lievano G, Ghosh L, et al. Effect of unilateral testicular torsion on blood flow and histology of contralateral testes. J Pediatr Surg. 1999;34:680–683
  19. Hadziselimovic F, Geneto R, Emmons LR. Increased apoptosis in the contralateral testis in patients with testicular torsion. Lancet. 1997;350:118
  20. Nambirajan L, Agarwala S, Dinda AK, et al. Fertility and unilateral undescended testis in the rat model III: ultrastructural changes in the contralateral descended testis. Pediatr Surg Int. 2002;18:276–280
  21. Cosentino MJ, Nishida M, Rabinowitz R, et al. Histological changes occurring in the contralateral testes of prepubertal rats subjected to various durations of unilateral spermatic cord torsion. J Urol. 1985;133:906–911
  22. Tanyel FC, Ayhan A, Büyükpamukçu N, et al. Subsequent testicular histology: fertility and fecundity of rats subjected to unilateral incarcerated inguinal hernia during the prepubertal period. J Pediatr Surg. 1991;26:204–206

PII: S0022-3468(09)00293-0

doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.03.025

Journal of Pediatric Surgery
Volume 44, Issue 11 , Pages 2163-2167 , November 2009