Journal of Pediatric Surgery
Volume 31, Issue 6 , Pages 800-804 , June 1996

Nitric oxide synthesis inhibition: The effect on rabbit pyloric muscle

References 

  1. Stark ME, Szurszewski JH. Role of nitric oxide in gastrointestinal and hepatic function and disease. Gastroenterology. 1992;103:1928–1949
  2. Marletta MA. Nitric oxide: Biosynthesis and biological significance. Trends Biochem Sci. 1989;14:488–492
  3. Sanders KM, Ward SM. Nitric oxide as a mediator of nonadrenergic noncholinergic neuro-transmission. Am J Physiol. 1992;262:G379–G392
  4. Li CG, Rand MJ. Nitric oxide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide mediate nonadrenergic noncholinergic inhibitory transmission to smooth muscle of the rat gastric fundus. Eur J Pharmacol. 1990;191:303–309
  5. Allescher HD, Tougas G, Vergara P, et al.  Nitric oxide as a putative nonadrenergic noncholinergic inhibitory transmitter in the canine pylorus in vivo. Am Physiol Soc G695–702. 1992;
  6. Sanders KM, Ward SM, Thornbury KD, et al.  Nitric oxide as a non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic neurotransmitter in the gastrointestinal tract. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1992;58:220P–225P
  7. McConalogue K, Furness JB. Gastrointestinal neurotransmitters. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994;8:51–76
  8. Christinck F, Jury J, Cayabyab F, et al.  Nitric oxide may be the final mediator of nonadrenergic, noncholinergic inhibitory junction potentials in the gut. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1991;69:1448–1458
  9. Stark ME, Bauer AJ, Sarr MG, et al.  Nitric oxide mediates inhibitory nerve input in human and canine jejunum. Gastroenterology. 1993;104:398–409
  10. Stark ME, Bauer AJ, Szurszewski JH. Effect of nitric oxide on circular muscle of the canine small intestine. J Physiol. 1991;444:743–761
  11. Osthaus LE, Galligan JJ. Antagonists of nitric oxide synthesis inhibit nerve-mediated relaxations of longitudinal muscle in guinea pig ileum. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1992;260:140–145
  12. Rattan S, Chakder S. Role of nitric oxide as a mediator of internal anal sphincter relaxation. Am J Physiol. 1992;25:G107–G112
  13. Huizinga GD, Tomlinson J, Pintin-Quezada J. Involvement of nitric oxide in nerve-mediated inhibition and action of vasoactive intestinal peptide in colonic smooth muscle. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1992;260:803–808
  14. Grider JR, Rivier JR. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) as transmitter of inhibitory motor neurons of the gut: Evidence from the use of selective VIP antagonists and VIP antiserum. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1990;253:738–742
  15. Alumets J, Farhenkrug J, Hakanson R, et al.  A rich VIP nerve supply is characteristic of sphincters. Nature. 1979;280:155–256
  16. Bredkjaer HE, Ronnov-Jessen D, Fahrenkrug L, et al.  Expression of prepro VIP-derived peptides in the human gastrointestinal tract: A biochemical and immunocytochemical study. Regul Pept. 1991;33:145–164
  17. Tottrup A, Glavind EB, Svane D. Involvement of the l-Arginine-nitric oxide pathway in internal anal sphincter relaxation. Gastroenterology. 1992;102:409–415
  18. Grider JR, Murthy KS, Makhlouf GM. Stimulation of nitric oxide from muscle cells by VIP: Prejunctional enhancement of VIP release. Am J Physiol. 1992;262:G774–G778
  19. Grider JR. Interplay of VIP and nitric oxide in regulation of the descending relaxation phase of peristaltis. Am Physiol Soc. 1993;G334–G340
  20. Wattchow DA, Cass DT, Furness JB, et al.  Abnormalities of peptide-containing nerve fibers in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Gastroenterology. 1987;92:443–448
  21. Malmfors G, Sundler F. Peptidergic innervation in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg. 1986;21:303–306
  22. Lynn H. The mechanism of pyloric stenosis and its relationship to preoperative preparation. Arch Surg. 1960;81:453–459
  23. Grisoni ER, DeAgustin JC, Kalhan S. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide causes relaxation of the pyloric sphincter in the rabbit. J Pediatr Surg. 1993;28:1117–1120
  24. Grisoni ER, Kalhan S. Plasma vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the newborn infant. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1990;10:185–188
  25. Grisoni ER, Brown-Armstrong E, Kalhan S. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide potentiates the hypoxemia-induced decrease in splanchnic circulation in the rat. J Pediatr Surg. 1988;23:1193–1197

 Presented at the 27th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association of Paediatric Surgeons, Montreal, Quebec, September 2–4, 1995.

PII: S0022-3468(96)90137-2

Journal of Pediatric Surgery
Volume 31, Issue 6 , Pages 800-804 , June 1996