Journal of Pediatric Surgery
Volume 32, Issue 11 , Pages 1626-1629 , November 1997

Is a new biofeedback therapy effective for fecal incontinence in patients who have anorectal malformations?

References 

  1. Iwai N, Yanagihara J, Tokiwa K, et al.  Results of surgical correction of anorectal malformations: A 10 to 30 year follow-up. Ann Surg. 1988;207:219–222
  2. Engel BT, Nikoomanesh P, Schuster M. Operant conditioning of rectosphincteric responses in the treatment of fecal incontinence. N Engl J Med. 1974;290:646–649
  3. Rintala R, Lindahl H, Louhimo I. Biofeedback conditioning for fecal incontinence in anorectal malformations. Pediatr Surg Int. 1988;3:418–421
  4. Iwai N, Nagashima M, Shimotake T, et al.  Biofeedback therapy for fecal incontinence after surgery for anorectal malformations: Preliminary results. J Pediatr Surg. 1993;28:863–866
  5. Kelly JH. Cineradiography in anorectal malformations. J Pediatr Surg. 1969;4:538–546
  6. Iwai N, Yanagihara J, Tokiwa K, et al.  Voluntary anal continence after surgery for anorectal malformations. J Pediatr Surg. 1988;5:393–397
  7. Stephens FD, Smith ED. Ano-rectal malformations in children. Chicago, IL: Year Book Medical Publishers; 1971;
  8. Yokoyama J, Hayashi A, Ikawa H, et al.  Abdomino-extended sacroperineal approach in high-type anorectal malformation and a new operative method. Z Kinderchir. 1985;40:151–1577
  9. Loening-Baucke V. Modulation of abnormal defecation dynamics by biofeedback treatment in chronically constipated children with encopresis. J Pediat. 1990;116:214–222
  10. Plas RN, Benninga MA, Buller HA, et al.  Biofeedback training in the treatment of childhood constipation: A randomised controlled study. Lancet. 1996;348:776–780

 Presented at the 30th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Association of Pediatric Surgeons, Phoenix, Arizona, May 9–13, 1997.

☆☆ Supported by a grant from the Scientific Research Fund of the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture of Japan (No. 07457424).

PII: S0022-3468(97)90469-3

Journal of Pediatric Surgery
Volume 32, Issue 11 , Pages 1626-1629 , November 1997