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Rapid Communication| Volume 43, ISSUE 5, e13-e17, May 2008

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Hirschsprung's disease, acrocallosal syndrome, and congenital hydrocephalus: report of 2 patients and literature review

  • Shigeru Nakakimura
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author. Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan. Tel.: +81 11 706 7381; fax: +81 11 706 7384.
    Affiliations
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, Neurosurgery, First Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan and Hokkaido University Hospital, Maternity, and Perinatal Care Center, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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  • Fumiaki Sasaki
    Affiliations
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, Neurosurgery, First Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan and Hokkaido University Hospital, Maternity, and Perinatal Care Center, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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  • Tadao Okada
    Affiliations
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, Neurosurgery, First Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan and Hokkaido University Hospital, Maternity, and Perinatal Care Center, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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  • Atsuhiro Arisue
    Affiliations
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, Neurosurgery, First Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan and Hokkaido University Hospital, Maternity, and Perinatal Care Center, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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  • Kazutoshi Cho
    Affiliations
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, Neurosurgery, First Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan and Hokkaido University Hospital, Maternity, and Perinatal Care Center, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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  • Masami Yoshino
    Affiliations
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, Neurosurgery, First Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan and Hokkaido University Hospital, Maternity, and Perinatal Care Center, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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  • Yonehiro Kanemura
    Affiliations
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, Neurosurgery, First Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan and Hokkaido University Hospital, Maternity, and Perinatal Care Center, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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  • Mami Yamasaki
    Affiliations
    Osaka Medical Care Center, Clinical Research Institute, Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, 540-0016, Japan
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  • Satoru Todo
    Affiliations
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, Neurosurgery, First Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan and Hokkaido University Hospital, Maternity, and Perinatal Care Center, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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      Abstract

      The L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) protein is found primarily in the nervous system and is important in neuronal adhesion, migration, neurite outgrowth, and myelination. It is extremely rare that Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) merges with a disorder showing abnormality of the L1CAM genes such as acrocallosal syndrome (ACS) or X-linked hydrocephalus (XLH). Herein, we report 2 cases—the first showed abnormality of the L1CAM genes and developed HSCR; and the second, with clinically suspected XLH, was successfully operated on for HSCR. When a patient with ACS or XLH presents with constipation, we must consider HSCR in the differential diagnosis, and early treatment is important. Furthermore, it is desirable to select a line treatment of HSCR to prevent infection of the ventriculoperitoneal shunt if the patient requires it.

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