Advertisement
Research Article| Volume 58, ISSUE 3, P518-523, March 2023

Variation in cost of disposable operating room supplies at a children's hospital

  • Shannon N. Acker
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author at: Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, 13123 E 16th Ave, Box 323, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, United States.
    Affiliations
    Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States

    Reseach Outcomes in Children's Surgery, Center for Children's Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States
    Search for articles by this author
  • Jill L. Kaar
    Affiliations
    Reseach Outcomes in Children's Surgery, Center for Children's Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States

    Section of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
    Search for articles by this author
  • Connor Prendergast
    Affiliations
    Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States

    Reseach Outcomes in Children's Surgery, Center for Children's Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States
    Search for articles by this author
  • Thomas H. Inge
    Affiliations
    Division of Pediatric Surgery, Lurie Children's Hospital, Northwestern University School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States
    Search for articles by this author
  • Jose Diaz-Miron
    Affiliations
    Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States

    Reseach Outcomes in Children's Surgery, Center for Children's Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States
    Search for articles by this author
  • Pamela N. Peterson
    Affiliations
    Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
    Search for articles by this author

      Abstract

      Background

      Operating room (OR) costs account for 40% of hospital costs. Disposable supplies make up a portion of OR costs and are the only cost that is under control of the surgeon. There are little data to explain how surgeons select surgical supplies and what factors predict supply selection. Our goal with the current work was to assess variation in cost of disposable OR supplies at the surgeon level, hypothesizing high variability would be observed.

      Study design

      Cost data were reviewed for the most common procedures performed by five surgical divisions at a single children's hospital over a six-month period in 2021. For each procedure, the average disposable OR costs for each surgeon were tabulated and compared to the median supply cost for a given procedure at the group level.

      Results

      For each procedure, the variation ranged from 149% (gastrostomy tube placement) to 758% (tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy). The median supply cost for an individual surgeon was not always above or below the median supply cost for that procedure for the group. No relationship was observed between whether the supply cost was above or below the median for a given case and a surgeon's case volume, years in practice, or operative length. There was also no relationship between surgeon volume and median cost, surgery length, and years of experience.

      Conclusion

      These data demonstrate variation in the cost of disposable OR supplies at the individual surgeon level at a single institution. This variation is not explained by case volume, years in practice, or operative length.

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Journal of Pediatric Surgery
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Zygourakis CC
        • Oh T
        • Sun MZ
        • Barani I
        • Kahn JG
        • Parsa AT.
        Surgery is cost-effective treatment for young patients with vestibular schwannomas: decision tree modeling of surgery, radiation, and observation.
        Neurosurg Focus. Nov 2014; 37: E8https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.8.Focus14435
        • Glennie RA
        • Barry SP
        • Alant J
        • Christie S
        • Oxner WM.
        Will cost transparency in the operating theatre cause surgeons to change their practice?.
        J Clin Neurosci. Feb 2019; 60: 1-6https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2018.09.024
        • Jackson CR
        • Eavey RD
        • Francis DO.
        Surgeon awareness of operating room supply costs.
        Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. May 2016; 125: 369-377https://doi.org/10.1177/0003489415614864
        • Okike K
        • O'Toole RV
        • Pollak AN
        • et al.
        Survey finds few orthopedic surgeons know the costs of the devices they implant.
        Health Aff (Millwood). Jan 2014; 33: 103-109https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0453
        • Skarda DE
        • Rollins M
        • Andrews S
        • et al.
        One hospital, one appendectomy: the cost effectiveness of a standardized doctor's preference card.
        J Pediatr Surg. Jun 2015; 50: 919-922https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.03.009
        • Hampson LA
        • Odisho AY
        • Meng MV
        • Carroll PR.
        Variation and predictors of surgical case costs among urologists.
        Urol Pract. Jul 2017; 4: 277-284https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urpr.2016.07.005
        • Guzman MJ
        • Gitelis ME
        • Linn JG
        • et al.
        A model of cost reduction and standardization: improved cost savings while maintaining the quality of care.
        Dis Colon Rectum. Nov 2015; 58: 1104-1107https://doi.org/10.1097/dcr.0000000000000463
        • Tabib CH
        • Bahler CD
        • Hardacker TJ
        • Ball KM
        • Sundaram CP.
        Reducing operating room costs through real-time cost information feedback: a pilot study.
        J Endourol. Aug 2015; 29: 963-968https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2014.0858
        • Zygourakis CC
        • Valencia V
        • Moriates C
        • et al.
        Association between surgeon scorecard use and operating room costs.
        JAMA Surg. Mar 1 2017; 152: 284-291https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2016.4674
        • Soroceanu A
        • Canacari E
        • Brown E
        • Robinson A
        • McGuire KJ.
        Intraoperative waste in spine surgery: incidence, cost, and effectiveness of an educational program.
        Spine (Phila Pa 1976). Sep 1 2011; 36: E1270-E1273https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31822a58c1
        • Robinson JR
        • Carter NH
        • Gibson C
        • et al.
        Improving the value of care for appendectomy through an individual surgeon-specific approach.
        J Pediatr Surg. Jun 2018; 53: 1181-1186https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.02.081
        • Avansino JR
        • Goldin AB
        • Risley R
        • Waldhausen JH
        • Sawin RS.
        Standardization of operative equipment reduces cost.
        J Pediatr Surg. Sep 2013; 48: 1843-1849https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.11.045
        • Brauer DG
        • Hawkins WG
        • Strasberg SM
        • et al.
        Cost variation in a laparoscopic cholecystectomy and the association with outcomes across a single health system: implications for standardization and improved resource utilization.
        HPB (Oxford). Dec 2015; 17: 1113-1118https://doi.org/10.1111/hpb.12500
        • Adkins HH
        • Hardacker TJ
        • Ceppa EP.
        Examining variation in cost based on surgeon choices for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
        Surg Endosc. Jul 2016; 30: 2679-2684https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-015-4553-7
        • Zygourakis CC
        • Valencia V
        • Boscardin C
        • et al.
        Predictors of variation in neurosurgical supply costs and outcomes across 4904 surgeries at a single institution.
        World Neurosurg. Dec 2016; 96: 177-183https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2016.08.121